The guitar is a popular musical instrument classified as a string instrument with anywhere from 4 to 18 strings, usually having 6. In jazz, blues, and rockabilly, pizzicato is the norm. In orchestral repertoire and tango music, both arco and pizzicato are employed. The double bass is played either with a bow or by plucking the strings. The double bass is a transposing instrument and sounds one octave lower than notated to avoid excessive ledger lines. A person who plays the double bass is usually referred to as a bassist or bass player. The bass is used in a range of genres, such as jazz, 1950s-style blues and rock and roll, rockabilly/psychobilly, traditional country music, bluegrass, tango and many types of folk music. The double bass is a standard member of the orchestra, smaller string ensembles, and the concert band in Western classical music. The double bass, or upright bass, also called the string bass, contrabass, bass viol, stand-up bass, bull fiddle or simply bass, is the largest and lowest-pitched bowed string instrument of the violin family in the modern symphony orchestra, with strings usually tuned to E1, A1, D2 and G2. By the 18th century, the cello had largely replaced other mid-sized bowed instruments.Ĭello parts are generally written in the bass clef, but both tenor and treble clefs are used for higher-range parts.Ī person who plays the cello is called a cellist. The invention of wire-wrapped strings in Bologna gave the cello greater versatility. It is the second-largest bowed string instrument in the modern symphony orchestra, the double bass being the largest.Ĭellos were derived from other mid- to large-sized bowed instruments in the 16th century, such as the viola da gamba, and the generally smaller and squarer viola da braccio, and such instruments made by members of the Amati family of luthiers. The cello is used as a solo musical instrument, as well as in chamber music ensembles, string orchestras, as a member of the string section of symphony orchestras, and some rock bands. It is a member of the violin family of musical instruments, which also includes the violin and viola. The cello or violoncello is a bowed string instrument with four strings tuned in perfect fifths.
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